Cortado vs Flat White vs Cappuccino: Coffee Types Explained!

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Three latte drinks are lined up on a counter.
Table of Contents
Three latte drinks are lined up on a counter.

Key Takeaways:

  • Cortado, flat white, and cappuccino are three different types of coffee drinks that vary in their milk ratio and texture.
  • A cortado has equal parts espresso and steamed milk with less foam, resulting in a strong and smooth flavor.
  • A flat white consists of 1/3 espresso to 2/3 steamed milk, creating a velvety texture that is rich and creamy.
  • A cappuccino has equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and foam, offering a balanced flavor profile with a light and airy texture.

The Difference Between Cortado vs Flat White vs Cappuccino

A cortado is made with equal parts espresso and steamed milk, resulting in a balanced flavor. A flat white has more milk compared to a cortado but less foam than a cappuccino, offering a creamy texture. A cappuccino has equal portions of espresso, steamed milk, and foamed milk, creating a layered drink.Cortado, flat white, and cappuccino are three different types of coffee drinks that vary in their milk ratio and texture.

Choosing between popular coffee drinks like a cortado, flat white, and cappuccino can leave even the seasoned coffee lovers puzzled. Each drink has its unique blend of espresso, milk, and foam that impacts its taste and texture.

This blog post will demystify these esoteric terms by explaining the difference in ratios and textures of each drink. Get ready to become your own barista!

Cortado: Equal parts espresso and steamed milk, with less foam

A Cortado is a delightful coffee drink that skillfully balances the robust flavors of espresso and the creamy richness of steamed milk. The name “Cortado” comes from Spanish, meaning “cut”, referring to how its equal parts of espresso and milk essentially cut each other’s intensity.

Unlike most coffee drinks, a Cortado boasts less foam, allowing for a dense milk texture which enhances its smoothness on your palate. As it contains lesser milk compared to a Flat White or Cappuccino, expect a stronger kick from the espresso in every sip.

If you’re someone who wants to savor pure coffee essence without compromise yet with smoother edge – Cortado might just be your perfect cup!

Flat White: 1/3 espresso to 2/3 steamed milk, with velvety texture

A flat white is a popular coffee drink that consists of 1/3 espresso and 2/3 steamed milk. This milk-to-espresso ratio gives the flat white a velvety texture, making it smooth and creamy to sip on.

The milk in a flat white is prepared using the same method as other espresso-based drinks, but it has a slightly different consistency compared to cortado or cappuccino. With its rich flavor and luxurious texture, the flat white is perfect for those who enjoy a balanced combination of espresso and milk in their coffee.

Cappuccino: 1/3 espresso, 1/3 steamed milk, 1/3 foam

A cappuccino is a classic coffee drink that consists of equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and foam. The ratio of these three components creates a balanced flavor profile that many coffee enthusiasts enjoy.

With one-third espresso, one-third steamed milk, and one-third foam, the cappuccino offers a lighter taste compared to other coffee drinks. The presence of foam on top adds a creamy texture and enhances the overall experience.

So if you’re looking for a well-rounded beverage with an equal mix of espresso, milk, and foam, give the cappuccino a try!

Similarities and Differences in Milk Ratio and Texture

The cortado has the least amount of milk and foam, while the flat white has a higher milk ratio and a velvety texture. As for the cappuccino, it consists of equal parts espresso, milk, and foam.

A barista is preparing a cup of coffee.

Cortado has the least amount of milk and foam

The cortado is a coffee drink that contains the least amount of both milk and foam compared to the flat white and cappuccino. It is made by combining equal parts espresso and steamed milk, resulting in a strong and concentrated flavor.

The minimal amount of milk used allows the robust taste of the espresso to shine through. With less foam, the cortado has a smoother texture, making it perfect for those who prefer a bolder coffee experience without too much added creaminess.

Flat White has a higher milk ratio and a velvety texture

The flat white stands out with its higher milk ratio, consisting of 1/3 espresso and 2/3 steamed milk. This results in a rich and velvety texture that is smooth on the palate. The increased amount of milk creates a creamier mouthfeel compared to the cortado and cappuccino, making it a popular choice for those who enjoy a more indulgent coffee experience.

So, if you’re looking for a drink that combines the boldness of espresso with a luscious milky texture, the flat white might just be your perfect brew.

Cappuccino has equal parts espresso, milk, and foam

A cappuccino is a classic coffee drink that consists of equal parts espresso, milk, and foam. This balanced ratio creates a rich and creamy flavor profile. The espresso provides a bold and robust taste, while the milk adds sweetness and smoothness to the overall experience.

The foam layer on top adds a light and airy texture, making it a delightful treat for both your taste buds and senses. Whether you enjoy it in the morning or as an afternoon pick-me-up, a cappuccino is sure to satisfy your cravings for a well-balanced coffee drink.

Flavor Profiles of Cortado, Flat White, and Cappuccino

Cortado offers a balanced and smooth flavor

The cortado is known for its balanced and smooth flavor. With equal parts espresso and steamed milk, this coffee drink strikes the perfect harmony between the rich intensity of the espresso and the creamy texture of the milk.

The result is a beverage that offers a well-rounded taste without overpowering either element. Whether you’re enjoying it in the morning or as an afternoon pick-me-up, the cortado’s flavor profile is sure to satisfy your coffee cravings.

Flat White provides a natural sweetness

The flat white is known for its natural sweetness, making it a popular choice among coffee enthusiasts. This sweetness comes from the combination of espresso and steamed milk in a 1/3 to 2/3 ratio.

The smooth and velvety texture of the milk enhances the flavor profile, creating a rich and delicious taste. If you have a sweet tooth or enjoy a more indulgent coffee experience, the flat white is definitely worth trying.

Its balanced blend of espresso and milk creates a harmonious flavor that will satisfy your cravings without being too overpowering.

Cappuccino offers a lighter taste with a creamy foam layer

Cappuccino is a popular coffee drink that offers a lighter taste compared to cortado and flat white. It consists of equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and foam. The creamy foam layer on top adds a delightful texture to the drink.

With its balanced ratio of espresso, milk, and foam, cappuccino provides a smooth and enjoyable drinking experience. This makes it a perfect choice for those who prefer a lighter flavor profile with the added indulgence of creamy foam on every sip.

How to Choose the Right Coffee Drink for You

To choose the right coffee drink for you, consider your preference for milk and foam ratio, decide whether you prefer a lighter or richer flavor, and don’t be afraid to experiment with different coffee drinks until you find your favorite.

Consider your preference for milk and foam ratio

When choosing between a cortado, flat white, or cappuccino, consider your preference for milk and foam ratio. If you enjoy a stronger coffee taste with less milk and foam, the cortado is the perfect choice.

With equal parts espresso and steamed milk but less foam, it offers a balanced blend. If you prefer a velvety texture with a higher milk ratio, go for the flat white.

It has 1/3 espresso to 2/3 steamed milk and provides a natural sweetness. Lastly, if you like equal parts of espresso, steamed milk, and foam for that creamy layer on top, then the cappuccino is your ideal pick.

Decide whether you prefer a lighter or richer flavor

Consider your preference for flavor when choosing between a cortado, flat white, or cappuccino. If you enjoy a lighter taste with a creamy foam layer on top, the cappuccino may be the right choice for you.

It offers an equal ratio of espresso, milk, and foam, creating a balanced and satisfying beverage. If you prefer a richer flavor with a velvety texture, the flat white is worth trying.

With its 1/3 espresso to 2/3 steamed milk ratio, it provides a natural sweetness and indulgent experience. Ultimately, your personal preference for flavor will help guide your decision in selecting the perfect coffee drink for your taste buds.

Experiment with different coffee drinks to find your favorite

Try out different coffee drinks to discover your personal preference. You might enjoy the stronger flavor of a cortado, with its equal parts espresso and steamed milk, or perhaps the velvety texture of a flat white, which has a higher milk ratio.

If you prefer a lighter taste with a creamy foam layer, then a cappuccino might be your go-to drink. Don’t be afraid to explore and experiment with various coffee options until you find the one that satisfies your taste buds perfectly.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between a cortado, flat white, and cappuccino can help you choose the coffee drink that suits your taste preferences. While all three drinks contain espresso and milk, their ratios and textures vary significantly.

Whether you prefer less milk and foam with a cortado or a velvety texture with a flat white, experimenting with these coffee options can lead to finding your perfect cup of joe.

FAQ

How is a cortado made?

A cortado is made with equal parts espresso and steamed milk. The espresso is poured into a small cup, and then an equal amount of steamed milk is added. It is often made with whole milk to create a bold and rich flavor.

What does a cortado taste like?

A cortado has a strong coffee flavor due to its 1:1 ratio of espresso to milk. It has a smooth and velvety texture with a balanced and rich taste.

Is a cortado similar to a latte?

While both a cortado and a latte are milk-based espresso drinks, there are some differences. A cortado has a 1:1 ratio of espresso to milk, resulting in a stronger coffee flavor, whereas a latte has more milk and a milder coffee flavor. Additionally, a cortado is usually served in a smaller cup compared to a latte.

How is a flat white made?

A flat white is made with a double shot of espresso and a 1:2 or 1:3 ratio of espresso to steamed milk. The espresso is poured into a cup, and then the desired amount of steamed milk is added. It is known for its velvety texture and the possibility of creating latte art on the surface.

How is a cappuccino made?

A cappuccino is made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk. The espresso is poured into a cup, followed by the steamed milk. Finally, the frothed milk is added on top. The frothed milk creates a creamy and foamy texture.

What does a flat white taste like?

A flat white has a slightly milder coffee flavor compared to a cortado due to its 1:2 or 1:3 ratio of espresso to milk. It has a smooth and creamy texture, making it a popular choice for those who prefer a balance between the espresso and milk flavors.

What does a cappuccino taste like?

A cappuccino has a rich and creamy taste due to the combination of equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk. It has a lighter texture compared to a cortado or a flat white, and the frothed milk adds a hint of sweetness.

What is the difference between a flat white and a cortado?

The main difference between a flat white and a cortado lies in the ratios of espresso to milk. A flat white has a double shot of espresso and a 1:2 or 1:3 ratio of espresso to milk, resulting in a slightly milder coffee flavor. On the other hand, a cortado has a 1:1 ratio of espresso to milk, creating a bolder coffee flavor.

Which coffee types have a stronger coffee flavor, flat whites or cortados?

Cortados have a stronger coffee flavor compared to flat whites due to their 1:1 ratio of espresso to milk. The higher concentration of espresso in cortados results in a bolder and more robust coffee taste.

What is the difference between a cortado and a cappuccino?

The main difference between a cortado and a cappuccino lies in the milk texture and ratios. A cortado has a 1:1 ratio of espresso to steamed milk, whereas a cappuccino has equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk. The frothed milk in a cappuccino creates a creamier and foamier texture compared to the steamed milk in a cortado.

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About the Author:
Emily Thompson is an enthusiastic guide in the world of coffee, sharing her expertise in flavors, brewing techniques, and cultural significance. Her journey, fueled by a deep love for coffee, involves educating coffee enthusiasts of all levels to enhance their coffee experiences. Emily's content spans from brewing guides to the cultural importance of coffee, emphasizing ethical sourcing and sustainability.